Hey (and Visitors)
So, there are a lot of questions being asked about education in NZ, both as a parent and as a teacher trying to source work; level, comparability, quality, examinations, set-up, finding work etc etc. I have decided to create a post to try and give as much of this information as I can. Education is one of the biggest factors for many parents moving their children (especially teenage children) over to NZ, and as a teacher relocating, it is useful to get a "head's-up" on the set-up. I am a secondary teacher and former university lecturer (used to train teachers!!!), so cannot necessarily give information about primary. If there is anyone who can give more information than I do, then please add to this!!!
Firstly, starting age. Children do not actually start at primary school until they actually turn 5. I will use my son as an example. His birthday is June 28th. In the UK, our academic year runs September to August, and your child starts the September of the academic year that your child turns 5. This means my son would start THIS September (at the age of 4), turning 5 in June towards the end of the ACADEMIC year (so he would be the youngest in his year class). In NZ, he wouldn't actually be allowed to start school until NEXT June, once he has actually turned 5. He would then stay in Year 0 (starter/nursery class) until the start of the next academic year (which runs January to December). This means he would be in Year 0 for 6 months, and then would start OFFICIAL Year 1 classes in January (well, February after the return from a lovely long holiday)!!
Set-up - School years run the same as in the UK - primary is Year 1-6, intermediate is Y7-8 (11-13years old), and secondary (often called "college") is combined with a Sixth Form with Y9-13. Children can legally leave school at the age of 16, but examinations and education continues to the age of 18. This means that in some schools, you will find that the numbers in each year group drops as they go higher up i.e. the older they get, the less students there are, as they may drop out to help out with the family farm (if rural), obtain work, or they find the examination levels getting too hard. Examinations (called National Certificate of Education Achievement, or NCEA) start in Y11. By UK standards, this would be the end of the first batch of exams (GCSE's). Here, things are slightly different!!!
NCEA - students acquire credits for different pieces of work throughout the year. A piece of work or unit may be worth 3 or 4 credits. To that level (Y11 is Level 1, Y12 is Level 2, and Y13 is Level 3), a student needs to acquire 80 credits throughout the year (roughly 20 per term). 60 of these credits must be from THAT level they are in (i.e. to Level 2, they need at least 60 credits from level 2 units). This is because sometimes subjects run credits from a lower year during their timetable, so they could be collecting credits from Level 1 whilst they are in Level 2. Only 20 of these lower level credits would count. I HAVE ATTACHED A FILE THAT EXPLAINS THIS ALL IN LAYMAN'S !!!!!!! There is not necessarily any examination at the end of the year (called an "external"), so in this way it is similar to the modular set-up that science and maths were going down in the UK for GCSE, but with coursework and the odd written assessment. From my perspective, the content is a little easier than in the UK, but it does get built upon each year you progress through. It is a condensed version of GCSE's and A-levels into 3 years, but not always with as much depth.
Comparability - a lot of parents with older children ask about the comparability of the NCEA and if it transfers well to UK universities. UK universities do not accept the standard NCEA qualification prior to entry, and students would be expected to enrol on a conversion course. I am uncertain how long this lasts or costs. But please note that this isn't limited to NZ education, ALL non-UK education systems and qualifications are like this. For further information, it is recommended to UCAS directly to ensure that you have the correct information. UCAS - Home. Some schools are starting to offer the IGCSE and A-levels, but they are pretty few and far-between, and tend to be located in the cities, such as Macleans College in Auckland. I do actually find that some of the NZ subjects are a lot more basic at lower levels, such as science. However, that the same content is covered as in the UK, just at later ages. E.g in science, students would cover properties of gases, liquids and solids in Y7, but here it probably wouldn't be until Y9.
Schools - a lot of parents ask for recommendations for schools in different areas. There isn't much point!! Every school is different. The only thing that is consistent is the examination offered - NCEA. In the UK, we have examination boards, and the school can select which board they offer PE, or Science or English etc etc with. Here, you can ONLY offer NCEA through the central organisation, so no choice of examination board. But schools are given a LOT more choice about how they choose to run their school, and it is governed by it's Board of Trustees, rather than by a local council like in the UK. Departments can write their own curriculum and get them approved by the Board, so it really does offer a lot of choice to the school. More rural schools may offer more agriculture, machinery and engineering classes than a city school, for example, and the content would depend on the local area. So, it is best to allow some time for you to look around the schools once settled. There is more choice of schools in the bigger towns and cities, than in the rural areas where kids could travel 20k to get to school!!!
Teachers - it is VERY unlikely that you will gain work over in NZ before you move from the UK. Too many schools have had their fingers burnt in the past with this. Occasionally, if you are a very in-demand subject, then this may happen, but usually based on meeting you or s that are already in place. For example, if someone came out on a visit and had a look around a few schools and met the principal, then they would be more likely to get a role prior to moving. Instead, expect to have to sign up with a lot of schools and relieve for a period of time (supply, or "relief" teaching, is organised directly with the school). Jobs can be created for you if they like you, and it usually is a case of who you know, not what you know. Show enthusiasm and intiative, take any work (regardless of subject) that is offered, and try to be a part of the school. Work in IT, PE and English is hard to come by. Science, Maths and specialist subjects are far more likely to secure work pretty quickly. If you are primary-trained, this is even harder to obtain.
So, there you go!!!! I will keep adding bits when I think of them, and hope that this helps a lot of people. Let me know of there is anything else that could be covered. If you have anything else to add, then please do!!
Jen
So, there are a lot of questions being asked about education in NZ, both as a parent and as a teacher trying to source work; level, comparability, quality, examinations, set-up, finding work etc etc. I have decided to create a post to try and give as much of this information as I can. Education is one of the biggest factors for many parents moving their children (especially teenage children) over to NZ, and as a teacher relocating, it is useful to get a "head's-up" on the set-up. I am a secondary teacher and former university lecturer (used to train teachers!!!), so cannot necessarily give information about primary. If there is anyone who can give more information than I do, then please add to this!!!
Firstly, starting age. Children do not actually start at primary school until they actually turn 5. I will use my son as an example. His birthday is June 28th. In the UK, our academic year runs September to August, and your child starts the September of the academic year that your child turns 5. This means my son would start THIS September (at the age of 4), turning 5 in June towards the end of the ACADEMIC year (so he would be the youngest in his year class). In NZ, he wouldn't actually be allowed to start school until NEXT June, once he has actually turned 5. He would then stay in Year 0 (starter/nursery class) until the start of the next academic year (which runs January to December). This means he would be in Year 0 for 6 months, and then would start OFFICIAL Year 1 classes in January (well, February after the return from a lovely long holiday)!!
Set-up - School years run the same as in the UK - primary is Year 1-6, intermediate is Y7-8 (11-13years old), and secondary (often called "college") is combined with a Sixth Form with Y9-13. Children can legally leave school at the age of 16, but examinations and education continues to the age of 18. This means that in some schools, you will find that the numbers in each year group drops as they go higher up i.e. the older they get, the less students there are, as they may drop out to help out with the family farm (if rural), obtain work, or they find the examination levels getting too hard. Examinations (called National Certificate of Education Achievement, or NCEA) start in Y11. By UK standards, this would be the end of the first batch of exams (GCSE's). Here, things are slightly different!!!
NCEA - students acquire credits for different pieces of work throughout the year. A piece of work or unit may be worth 3 or 4 credits. To that level (Y11 is Level 1, Y12 is Level 2, and Y13 is Level 3), a student needs to acquire 80 credits throughout the year (roughly 20 per term). 60 of these credits must be from THAT level they are in (i.e. to Level 2, they need at least 60 credits from level 2 units). This is because sometimes subjects run credits from a lower year during their timetable, so they could be collecting credits from Level 1 whilst they are in Level 2. Only 20 of these lower level credits would count. I HAVE ATTACHED A FILE THAT EXPLAINS THIS ALL IN LAYMAN'S !!!!!!! There is not necessarily any examination at the end of the year (called an "external"), so in this way it is similar to the modular set-up that science and maths were going down in the UK for GCSE, but with coursework and the odd written assessment. From my perspective, the content is a little easier than in the UK, but it does get built upon each year you progress through. It is a condensed version of GCSE's and A-levels into 3 years, but not always with as much depth.
Comparability - a lot of parents with older children ask about the comparability of the NCEA and if it transfers well to UK universities. UK universities do not accept the standard NCEA qualification prior to entry, and students would be expected to enrol on a conversion course. I am uncertain how long this lasts or costs. But please note that this isn't limited to NZ education, ALL non-UK education systems and qualifications are like this. For further information, it is recommended to UCAS directly to ensure that you have the correct information. UCAS - Home. Some schools are starting to offer the IGCSE and A-levels, but they are pretty few and far-between, and tend to be located in the cities, such as Macleans College in Auckland. I do actually find that some of the NZ subjects are a lot more basic at lower levels, such as science. However, that the same content is covered as in the UK, just at later ages. E.g in science, students would cover properties of gases, liquids and solids in Y7, but here it probably wouldn't be until Y9.
Schools - a lot of parents ask for recommendations for schools in different areas. There isn't much point!! Every school is different. The only thing that is consistent is the examination offered - NCEA. In the UK, we have examination boards, and the school can select which board they offer PE, or Science or English etc etc with. Here, you can ONLY offer NCEA through the central organisation, so no choice of examination board. But schools are given a LOT more choice about how they choose to run their school, and it is governed by it's Board of Trustees, rather than by a local council like in the UK. Departments can write their own curriculum and get them approved by the Board, so it really does offer a lot of choice to the school. More rural schools may offer more agriculture, machinery and engineering classes than a city school, for example, and the content would depend on the local area. So, it is best to allow some time for you to look around the schools once settled. There is more choice of schools in the bigger towns and cities, than in the rural areas where kids could travel 20k to get to school!!!
Teachers - it is VERY unlikely that you will gain work over in NZ before you move from the UK. Too many schools have had their fingers burnt in the past with this. Occasionally, if you are a very in-demand subject, then this may happen, but usually based on meeting you or s that are already in place. For example, if someone came out on a visit and had a look around a few schools and met the principal, then they would be more likely to get a role prior to moving. Instead, expect to have to sign up with a lot of schools and relieve for a period of time (supply, or "relief" teaching, is organised directly with the school). Jobs can be created for you if they like you, and it usually is a case of who you know, not what you know. Show enthusiasm and intiative, take any work (regardless of subject) that is offered, and try to be a part of the school. Work in IT, PE and English is hard to come by. Science, Maths and specialist subjects are far more likely to secure work pretty quickly. If you are primary-trained, this is even harder to obtain.
So, there you go!!!! I will keep adding bits when I think of them, and hope that this helps a lot of people. Let me know of there is anything else that could be covered. If you have anything else to add, then please do!!
Jen